Portrait of a Farmer in The Other California, 1975 by Photography by Peter Turnley
The Other California, 1975, a photography book by Peter Turnley, celebrates migrant workers, hobos, and everyday heroes, and challenges the prevalent stereotypes of the state.
BY KAZEEM ADELEKE, ARTCENTRON
In the early 1970s, a visionary photographer, Peter Turnley, embarked on a mission commissioned by the California Office of Economic Opportunity. At the young age of twenty, he set out on a four-month road trip through the expansive agricultural and rural landscapes of California. His objective? To create a photo documentary that would capture the essence of the working class and poor. Above all, it offers a stark contrast to the prevalent stereotypes of the state.
Turnley’s latest book, The Other California, 1975, stands as an invaluable visual time capsule. It provides a raw and unfiltered glimpse into the realities of life in California and the broader United States. This photographic documentation, previously unseen, draws inspiration from the visual storytelling traditions of the Farm Security Administration (FSA) photographers like Dorothea Lange and Arthur Rothstein from the 1940s.
The Other California, 1975 emerges as a powerful photographic narrative, akin to Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath,” laying bare the authentic face of the state. It strips away the idealized version of California, revealing the struggles and triumphs of everyday life.
This photographic odyssey spans the diverse landscapes of California, encapsulating the essence of cities like Fresno, Modesto, Bakersfield, Stockton, Sacramento, Delano, and Dos Palos. Yet, it goes beyond, providing a captivating portrait of life in California’s metropolises—Los Angeles, San Francisco, Oakland, and San Diego. The lens also focuses on local neighborhoods such as Watts, Hunters Point-Bay View, and the Tenderloin.
Over four months, Turnley’s expedition took him to the far reaches of the state. He was in the arid expanses near Death Valley and the bustling San Diego-Tijuana metropolitan area. The result is a comprehensive visual narrative that transcends geographical boundaries, offering a holistic view of California’s diverse tapestry.
Turnley’s lens delves into the lives of those often overlooked—migrant workers facing challenging working and living conditions, hobos traversing the state in search of work, and a woman resorting to selling her blood daily to make ends meet. These poignant snapshots capture the resilience and hardships of the people who inhabit every corner of the state.
In Turnley’s words, “The photographs in this book are among the most important I have ever made—yet most have never been seen.” The Other California, 1975 finally provides the opportunity to share these moments of lives that deserve to be seen, considered, and remembered.
Peter Turnley stands as a luminary in the realm of photography, capturing the essence of the human condition with unparalleled skill and sensitivity. His lens has witnessed the intricacies of life in over 90 countries, documenting major global events for the past three decades.
Turnley’s photographs have graced the covers of Newsweek 43 times, a testament to their compelling narrative. They find a home in esteemed publications such as Harper’s, Stern, National Geographic, and more, resonating with audiences globally.
Working with Newsweek from 1986–2001 and Harper’s Magazine from 2003–2007, Turnley’s impact extends beyond print. His work transitions seamlessly to major television networks like CNN and ABC’s “Nightline,” solidifying his position as a visual storyteller.
Turnley’s photographs have garnered international acclaim, earning important accolades. They include the Overseas Press Club Award and the World Press Photo Awards. There is also recognition from the University of Missouri’s Pictures of the Year competition.
Having documented conflicts worldwide, from the Gulf War to the fall of the Berlin Wall, Turnley’s lens has been a silent observer of history. His lens has focused on major refugee populations, bringing attention to their stories.
Turnley’s lens has immortalized influential figures. They include political leaders like Obama, Gorbachev, and Mandela to cultural icons like Lady Diana and Pope Jean Paul II.
Despite his global exploits, Turnley’s heart lies in Paris. His tender, humorous, and sensual portrayal of the city contrasts starkly with his impactful photojournalism.
A graduate of prestigious institutions, Turnley imparts his knowledge through photography workshops across the globe. From Paris to New York, his teachings echo the diversity of his experiences.
Presently dividing his time between New York and Paris, Turnley, a published author of six books, continues his photographic journey. His projects, like “Cuba: A Grace of Spirit,” showcases a commitment to storytelling.
Peter Turnley’s lens is more than a tool for capturing moments—it’s a vessel narrating the human experience. His photographs not only freeze time but also etch emotions, making him a beacon in the world of visual storytelling. Turnley’s photographic journey transcends time, offering a poignant reflection on the California of 1975. Through his lens, the other California emerges—authentic, unfiltered, and deserving of our attention.